
Charles Fasoldt, Albany, New York, USA, 1874. This clock
was a model made by Fasoldt in 1874 to demonstrate his detached gravity
escapement and remontoire dial actuator used in the tower clocks his firm
produced. The model as well as a full sized tower clock that mirrored the
model was exhibited in the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition of 1876 and
was awarded a gold medal. The escapement was used in his other domestic
clocks that had the pendulum above the movement and the dial remontoire in
the ten tower clocks he built. Of the four I know of one was
installed in the Pennsylvania Reading Railroad, Albany Bank, and two
still in their original installations at the University of Northern Iowa
(since moved in 2020 from the base of the Campanile tower to the University
president's office - it's good to be president) and the Union Church (now
the Ebenezer Baptist Church) in Newburg, New York.
Fasoldt is considered one of the finest and innovative American clock and
watch makers. He had a fairly limited production of about 350
watches, 20 domestic regulators, 10 tower clocks and this model, making his
work quite collectible. The model described here being unique.
His regulator and shelf clocks are highly prized and of the finest
quality and his extremely rare tower clocks of which only 4 are known in
addition to this model are of great importance to historians and collectors.
The one at Newburgh, New York, being the only remaining example in its
original installation and still running, and was restored in 1996-98 by
members of the NAWCC. One he made for the 1876 centennial remains on display
at the Northern Iowa State University but is no longer
functioning. His clock movements
are even more beautiful than his watch movements. Charles Fasoldt was born
in 1818 and was a native of Dresden, Germany. He emigrated to the United
States in 1848, and from 1849 to 1861 he lived in Rome, N.Y. He moved to
Albany in 1861 and lived there for the rest of his life, dying in 1898 and passed
away at 9:00 PM on May 13, 1898.

The model,
left, the tower clock installed at the Albany Saving Bank, middle, and the
full sized clock at the Centennial, right which later was donated to the
University of Northern Iowa. It is currently on display in the university
president's office.

The model, forefront and the Albany Bank tower clock which was based upon
the model design. The additional cam work to the right of the dial
remontoire winding barrel controlled the gas lighting of the exterior dials.
ALL photos above, curtsey and copyright © Donald Saff.

This illustration seems to conflict with the information below. Here it is
claimed that the tower clock that was in the 1876 Centennial exhibition was
to be installed in the Albany Savings Bank, but it is likely that a second
tower clock, nearly identical to the one at the exhibition was made for the
Albany bank shortly after the exhibition. This illustration depicts a fully
manually wound mechanism, while the one below looks to have had additional
components for perhaps electrical winding as well as actuation of the bells
in the tower. The case has a slice taken from the bottom rail as well as a
much more modern mechanism in foreground, perhaps a night silencing cam
system?

Following the Centennial Exposition, the tower clock was put into
storage until its creator's death thirteen years later. At that time,
Charles Fasoldt willed the clock, valued at $5,000, to the institution or
municipality that could guarantee the best care and setting for the
masterpiece. From over 300 competitors, [the] Teachers College of the
University of Northern Iowa was chosen for the gift. It is unknown why there
was such a delay between Fasoldt's death and the final disposition of the
clock, 38 years later. This photo shows the full-sized tower clock exhibited in the Centennial
Exposition being dedicated at its installation in May 1927 at the University of
Northern Iowa. The clock was started by the president, Mr. Seerley of the school, holding the pendulum, and
Fasoldt's grandson, Dudley, with his watch - a Fasoldt to be sure - are shown at the moment of
the starting of the clock.
Notice that the pendulum continues through a slot in the floor of the clock
case. The model has an identical slot in the same place of its case. This
slot is not used because the model has a one-half second pendulum and thus
the pendulum is too short to make use of the slot. It may be possible that
Fasoldt originally designed the model movement to use a one second pendulum.
Prior to 1950, the clockworks ran on a complicated system of wires,
gears, motors, and a long wooden shaft. The growing inaccuracy of this
system, however, led the college to invest in a minor change of gears. In
1950, this older clockwork system was replaced by a more modern, electrical
system, in which a master clock directs the large hands on all four sides of
the campanile; the original clockworks were retired and put on display
inside the campanile. Until its move in 2020 to the university president's
office (see below).


In the 1950's the movement was taken out of service and the dials in the
campanile tower were driven by an electrical master clock. The movement was
moved to the base of the tower and could be seen on request. Since 2020, the
Centennial tower clock was moved from the base of the Campanili tower to the
university president's office. It still remains dormant. One can see from
the photo that the case surrounding the clock movement had been altered from
that in the dedication photo from 1927 (see above). Photo
curtsey and copyright © Donald Saff.