Yale & Towne Manufacturing Co., Stamford,
Connecticut - 3 movements, Type T Automatic, Y-361


A


B
A. Model T Automatic, c. 1907. Sometime in 1906 the Consolidated Time Lock
Company ceased production. Consolidated was the supplier of time locks for Ely Norris Safe
Company's cannonball-style safe. Norris turned to Yale for a replacement. This lock was
designed as that replacement until the introduction of the Y-361 introduced in 1908 (see
below).(1) The Model T contained a key wound automatic bolt
motor which would withdraw the safe door bolts when the timers would permit. Why did Yale
choose to design a completely new movement and bolt dog mechanism in the Y-361 just a year
or so later? It would seem logical and expedient for Yale to use an existing movement in
current production, the T style rather than go to something entirely new. Perhaps this
first design was not satisfactory, requiring the redesign. As a result very few of this
type were made with only five known to survive. The last photo shows this lock next to its
successor, the Y-361. 6 1/8" dia. x 3"d. Case #60, movement #T1510, T1511,
T1512. file 151
B. Model Y-361, c. 1915. Successor design to the T- Automatic used
in Ely Norris Cannonball safes (so named because of their overall ball-like shape). Uses
consecutively numbered Seth Thomas pie shaped Type Y movements. These movements were
unique to this style of time lock which, in turn, was unique to this style of safe making
this time lock quite collectible. This lock contained a key wound bolt motor which would
withdraw the safe door bolts when the timers would permit. In the picture one can see all
the associated hardware that was connected to the lock - combination lock, slides, door
bolts. A sister lock to this one, a two movement version, was concurrently produced and
designated the Y-261. It has very limited success and only one
example is known to have survived.
Last picture shows roughly how the components were positioned. Of
the three thousand time locks produced about three hundred survive. The photos below show
the actual safe from which this lock was removed. Cannonball type safes were one of the
most popular models made and many time lock companies made locks that could work in this
type of safe such as Diebold, Banker's Dustproof, as well as Yale's LS31 and Triple L . 6
1/8" dia. x 3"d. Case#991, movements #Y3259, Y3260, Y3261. file
14



(1) American
Genius Nineteenth Century Bank Locks and Time Locks, David Erroll & John Erroll,
pg. 310